From the
website of the Lake County Clerk:
PRECINCTS COUNTED (OF 458). . . . . 458 100.00
REGISTERED VOTERS - TOTAL . . . . . 387,053
BALLOTS CAST - TOTAL. . . . . . . 106,832
BALLOTS CAST - BLANK. . . . . . . 9 .01
VOTER TURNOUT - TOTAL . . . . . . 27.60
I think the big lesson of the April 5th local elections was that 72.4% of Lake County registered voters did not vote and I really do not think it was because they did not care. I think it was because they did not understand the offices or know for whom to vote.
I was at the Deerfield train station on April 5th wearing my Proud to Vote sticker and heard from some people who had not yet voted. I was not campaigning or actively telling people to vote, but just sitting on a bench waiting for a train. Nonetheless, it seemed that everyone who passed me acknowledged my sticker by a smile or nod and many asked me how late the polls were open. Some told me that they might not vote because they would not make it back to town in time to vote, but several said that they just did not know for whom to vote. Voters simply do not understand the offices, the duties, and the branches of local government and do not see how local government affects their everyday lives. That is amazing considering how local governments affect everyday life far more than the federal government.
Do you need your road plowed or pavement repaired? If you live in an unincorporated area, you might want to contact your township government. In W. Deerfield Township, the condition of the roads was a major issue in the race. The people who live in Del Mar Woods, which is not a part of any municipality, but unincorporated Lake County, were very concerned about their aging sewers and roads and getting no help from the township. That may have been one of the reasons the old regime was ousted on Tuesday.
According to the
Lake County website, townships also provide social services for the needy, assess property and have public health duties. While not all do, townships may also "establish libraries, medical clinics, museums, community buildings, recreation districts, mental health facilities, cemeteries and youth committees."
Are there improvements you want to make to your property? The community development department of your municipality will decide whether or not you can and if there is anything additional you will have to do to make your plan acceptable to them so you can get necessary building or demolition permits. Many municipal governments now have tree ordinances, so if you need to cut down a tree to complete desired improvements, you may have to replant one somewhere else. Some people think this is important to keep mature trees in our area and others see this as an unnecessary control on private property ownership. That was a big issue in many municipal races and the tree lovers won for the most part.
From where do you get your water? Most of us get our water from Lake Michigan. Some towns have their own water facilities and others enter into Joint Action Water Agencies or JAWAs to get water. A big issue in the City Council race in Highland Park was the aging water filtration system. This is also just part of the larger issue of municipal infrastructures. Some parts of the Tenth District are older and have to deal with issues about the replacement of existing but outdated infrastructures and others are newer and have to make decisions about the infrastructure they intend to provide.
In addition to control of property improvements, municipalities can create their own public improvements like community recreational facilities, they also provide police and fire protection or work with other municipalities to do so, provide hospitals, health boards and cemeteries, make and enforce traffic regulations, license certain activities that require special skills or safety conditions or are a nuisance.
You might notice that the townships and municipalities have several overlapping duties. This is partly because some areas are not incorporated into municipalities, so they get all their services from the township and county. Some people believe that township governments are unnecessary and should be eliminated.
Public safety was also an issue in the April 5th election. Both townships and municipalities have public safety responsibilities. One group of township incumbents laughed at the Homeland Security needs they would have to fill. They were never called on it publicly despite Coroner Keller’s strong objections to their comments made in a letter to the Pioneer Press that was never published.
Library boards, what do they do? They plan library use and maintenance. In the Cook Memorial Library District, there was a controversy over Vernon Hill’s residents’ (not part of the Vernon Area Library District) right to use the Cook Memorial Library and to maintain a Vernon Hills adjunct library. The old regime was made up of residents of Libertyville who resented paying for the Vernon Hills adjunct and the suggestion by Vernon residents that the library be enlarged. (Note: Vernon Hills residents pay taxes to the Cook Memorial Library District.) The battle got ugly when one incumbent library board member personally sent out a mailing claiming to be from a larger group and then sent a subtly threatening letter to a citizen who then wrote a letter to the editor about receiving the letter. Many others, including my mom, wrote letters to the editor asking people to oust the incumbents because that member also removed materials from the library that did not fit into his fundamentalist religious would view. The incumbents were ousted on Tuesday in favor of a more balanced board.
School boards govern the school districts and are created under the State School Code. Basically, the review and approve contracts that the school districts enter into such as teachers contracts, contracts for books and other supplies, building purchase, sale and maintenance. They also set policy, curriculum, student placement and standards and create mechanisms for accountability.
It is hard to know who all the candidates are and their positions on the issues. Maybe we need a better system. The press no longer seems to be able to handle the job—they endorsed the library board candidate knowing of his questionable activities and a Township Trustee candidate so ill it was uncertain if she would even be able to take office. Yard signs only give name recognition and mailings are self serving resumes and do not give people a balanced statement of the issues.
How we are going to communicate local issues and discuss local candidates in the future is an important issue with which we need to deal before the next set of local elections. Local governments are involved in most of what we live every day and local elections determine who will have that influence upon us. In addition to that, as re-elected Highland Park City Councilman Jim Kirsch recently said,
“local elections determine the individuals who will lead the greater community. Our elected officials establish not only policies, but also the moral and civil tone of a community.Local elections are important and deserve more than 27.60% of our attention.