Friday, December 07, 2007

Unable to Unite Even When Trying, republicans Move Toward Established Religion on the Sneak

From about twenty years of divisive rule, it's pretty clear that republicans are unable to unite the country even when trying. Mitt Romney's speech was as divisive as they come and the sad part is that it doesn't even occur to him and there's the rub for those of us in the non-Christian communities of the Illinois Tenth.

First, Romney's speech was directed toward an audience segment, evangelicals moving toward Huckabee. He was not even trying to talk to the nation, but a group many of the members of which believe in religious exclusion. That was the whole reason for the speech, so it was not the Kennedyesq unity speech as touted, but a plea by Romney to be included among the exclusive.

Second, Romney spoke of God, God with a capital G and God in the singular, so he already excluded Atheists, Buddhist, Hindus and others who do not worship a single god or any god. He said " I believe that every faith I have encountered draws its adherents closer to God." I guess he's never met a Zoroastrian. They are among the people we are supposed to be defending by beating the war drums against Iran. There are about 15,000 in the United States. There are about 1,081,051 Hindus and 1,527,019 Buddhists in the United States.

Then, he excludes some more:

We should acknowledge the Creator as did the Founders in ceremony and word. He should remain on our currency, in our pledge, in the teaching of our history, and during the holiday season, nativity scenes and menorahs should be welcome in our public places. Our greatness would not long endure without judges who respect the foundation of faith upon which our constitution rests. I will take care to separate the affairs of government from any religion, but I will not separate us from 'the God who gave us liberty.'

You should acknowledge the Creator. What about those whose religions or lack thereof do not have a Creator with a capital C or have a Creator, but not Mitt's. His sticking in the word menorah gave me no comfort as an American Jew because when people are excluded for religion, Jews are usually among the first to be excluded. Also, he seems to be saying no one can be a judge who does not share at least the foundation of his faith. So, there should be no consideration of religion for people deciding whether or not to vote for him, but he would not choose a judge who is not a Christian. We get it.

Third, in the above quote, Romney doesn't get it quite right. His reference to the Founders is incorrect history. Romnyy also referred to the famous slogans "under God" and "in God, we do indeed trust (sic)". Those who have never read the Constitution might think these are principles of our government from our Founders, Romney likely wants them to, but he is and they'd be incorrect. The phrase "In God We Trust" came about after the Civil War. The Treasury Department sought its adoption after Secretary Salmon P. Chase revieved after an empassioned plea written to him by Rev. M. R. Watkinson, Minister of the Gospel from Ridleyville, Pennsylvania. Congress passed approval legislation on April 22, 1864. The motto on currency was made mandatory on July 11, 1955 when Eisenhower signed Public Law 140. It is unconsitutional, but politicians fear challenging it. A Fifth Circuit Court allowed the motto to continue because they said it had a "secular purpose." Yeah, right. Oh, and I would guess most of you already know that the "under God" part of the Pledge of Allegiance in 1954 well after our founders were long dead and if they weren't, it might have killed them.

Romeny argued for a church and state separated only to the extent that no particular sect of Christianity is established as the state religion. He argued that a general form of Christianity be applied to law and ceremony. Romney's speech is no comparison to Kennedy's Sept. 12, 1960 speech in which he made the longstanding American argument for separation of church and state started by the likes of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. Here are Kennedy's words:

I believe in an America where the separation of church and state is absolute, where no Catholic prelate would tell the president (should he be Catholic) how to act, and no Protestant minister would tell his parishioners for whom to vote; where no church or church school is granted any public funds or political preference; and where no man is denied public office merely because his religion differs from the president who might appoint him or the people who might elect him.

I believe in an America that is officially neither Catholic, Protestant nor Jewish; where no public official either requests or accepts instructions on public policy from the Pope, the National Council of Churches or any other ecclesiastical source; where no religious body seeks to impose its will directly or indirectly upon the general populace or the public acts of its officials; and where religious liberty is so indivisible that an act against one church is treated as an act against all.

For while this year it may be a Catholic against whom the finger of suspicion is pointed, in other years it has been, and may someday be again, a Jew— or a Quaker or a Unitarian or a Baptist. It was Virginia's harassment of Baptist preachers, for example, that helped lead to Jefferson's statute of religious freedom. Today I may be the victim, but tomorrow it may be you — until the whole fabric of our harmonious society is ripped at a time of great national peril.

Finally, I believe in an America where religious intolerance will someday end; where all men and all churches are treated as equal; where every man has the same right to attend or not attend the church of his choice; where there is no Catholic vote, no anti-Catholic vote, no bloc voting of any kind; and where Catholics, Protestants and Jews, at both the lay and pastoral level, will refrain from those attitudes of disdain and division which have so often marred their works in the past, and promote instead the American ideal of brotherhood.

That is the kind of America in which I believe. And it represents the kind of presidency in which I believe — a great office that must neither be humbled by making it the instrument of any one religious group, nor tarnished by arbitrarily withholding its occupancy from the members of any one religious group. I believe in a president whose religious views are his own private affair, neither imposed by him upon the nation, or imposed by the nation upon him as a condition to holding that office.

I would not look with favor upon a president working to subvert the First Amendment's guarantees of religious liberty. Nor would our system of checks and balances permit him to do so. And neither do I look with favor upon those who would work to subvert Article VI of the Constitution by requiring a religious test — even by indirection — for it. If they disagree with that safeguard, they should be out openly working to repeal it.

I want a chief executive whose public acts are responsible to all groups and obligated to none; who can attend any ceremony, service or dinner his office may appropriately require of him; and whose fulfillment of his presidential oath is not limited or conditioned by any religious oath, ritual or obligation.

This is the kind of America I believe in, and this is the kind I fought for in the South Pacific, and the kind my brother died for in Europe. No one suggested then that we may have a "divided loyalty," that we did "not believe in liberty," or that we belonged to a disloyal group that threatened the "freedoms for which our forefathers died."

And in fact ,this is the kind of America for which our forefathers died, when they fled here to escape religious test oaths that denied office to members of less favored churches; when they fought for the Constitution, the Bill of Rights and the Virginia Statute of Religious Freedom; and when they fought at the shrine I visited today, the Alamo. For side by side with Bowie and Crockett died McCafferty and Bailey and Carey. But no one knows whether they were Catholic or not, for there was no religious test at the Alamo.


I was less than one year old when Kennedy made his speech, but I remember growing up, it was part of what comforted the Jewish community, which at the time was less than twenty years past the holocaust. The security of American separation of church and state allowed American Jews to grow and succeed in this country. So, I cannot for the life of me understand why the American Jewish community would take lightly the growing idea that the United States of America is a Christian nation and we are simply a more favored group interlopers for the time being. I don't see how Israel can be secure if the American Jewish community is not.

If Romney's plea for inclusion for only his brand of Christianity gives you pause, note that Mike Huckabee believes his God is going to get him elected and sees himself as a Christian leader. Mark Kirk's buddy, John McCain, believes that the United States was founded as a Christian nation and Giuliani believes in religion, the religion of corporate profits and has no problem pandering to the Christians only community to get that done. Where they differ from Kennedy is that they are disingenuous about their push toward established religion while Kennedy came out and said if one wants a change from the tradition of separation, he should go out there and openly argue for an amendment to the Constitution. That way it would be clear what was being asked and the response could be made accordingly. republicans now just want to move their religions in on the sneak. Here's a rundown of all the candidates positions on separation of church and state.

republicans govern and profit through divisions and at best Romney's speech will go down in history as a national embarrassment, another attempt to move us away from our traditions that allowed our entire nation prosper and toward a past that didn't work out so well for the rest of the world. At worst, Americans will go for it or simply not care enough to stop it, and the nation will see consequent hard times to come.

7 comments:

Concerened Reader said...

I did not believe a thing that Romney said. All these republicans will say anything that they feel would get them elected. They called John Kerry a flip-flopper,well, I think Romney takes that crown. He said what would get him elected in Massachusetts and now he says what he feels would get him elected president. They all are a scary group!!

Anonymous said...

BTW, I don't think most Christians consider Mormons to be Christians. This might not be true, but Mormons are considered--at best-- odd. They have been the victims of substantial religious prejudice in the past.

Kennedy's speech was written by Ted Sorenson, and its said Romney wrote his own. Since Romney probably can't be elected, his speech won't go down in history at all.

Zoroastrianism is considered among the oldest monotheistic religions, and many Hindus believe in one God who mainifest himself in myriad forms.

Thomas Jefferson was not the only founding father, but Republicans believe in the separation of church and state. To state anything else is wrong.

Ellen Beth said...

A few rank and file republicans may say they believe in separation of church and state, but they have proven time and again that are just as happy to watch it go away slowly if it helps them pander to the Christian right and win elections. Mark Kirk claims to be a moderate and has voted several times against separation of church and state, allowing religion to factor into hiring for federally funded jobs and approving the US purchase of a huge Christian Cross.

You seem to be saying that Romney was talking to all monotheistic religions, so Zoroastrians would be included. That's not exactly correct. What Romney said was "I believe that every faith I have encountered draws its adherents closer to God." However, while monotheistic, Zoroastrians are not attempting to have that personal relationship with God. That is a Christian concept. Zoroastrians communicate with their god through Amesha Spentas or Bounteous Immortals, basically other divinities. Next time do your homework before writing. Even in Judiasm, people are not really supposed to be a personal relationship God. He's more to be followed by example and obeyed:
The Torah states, "You shall follow the Lord your God, fear Him and keep His commandments, obey Him and serve Him, and bind yourself to Him" (Deut. 13:5). The Talmud (Sotah 14a) asks, "How can one bind himself to God? Is it not written, 'The Lord your God is a consuming fire?'" (Deut. 9:3). The Talmud answers that we bind ourselves to God by imitating His attributes.

In any event, does that make it better if Romney meant to include all monotheistic religions? I don't think so. What about everyone else?

Romney was clear. The capital G in God clearly mean the Christian God. I'm Jewish, and I knew he was not even talking to Jews much less Hindus, Buddhists and even the Zoroastrians.

If republican believe in separation of church and state as you say, it would be great if they once gave up a tax cut or war to stand up for it.

Anonymous said...

Anyone see this week's McLaughlin Group? Lawrence O'Donnell ripped the hood off of Romney (coming entertainingly unhinged in the process, it's true). Check out youtube:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AYgp-JszZ1w

Amazing that this got on TV.

Ellen Beth said...

Too bad O'Donnell went after Romney for the wrong reasons. Says a lot about where we are as a country on issues of religion. That's what bad leadership leads to.

Anonymous said...

I didn't think that O'Donnell was as bad as the leftie blogs make him out to be- they feel he really went looney tunes, but I totally understand the points he was making and why he was so appalled -but Eleanor and Ellen were right to point out that it really didn't address the true issue- that of Romney and the separation of church and state. Eleanor further points out that there are wacko extremists in every religion, (not her words). I think O'Donnell is horrified that we've sunk so low that we treat these politicized comments seriously and take them at face value - why shouldn't he question the motive for Romney's speech, which was to mainstream his Mormon religion?

Romney was really just pandering to the Christian right. Media Matters highlights this statement:

"[f]reedom requires religion just as religion requires freedom," and "[f]reedom and religion endure together, or perish alone."

Romney was disgusting enough to mimic John Kennedy's physical poses during his speech, to further cement the similarities he was exploiting. I find it as horrifying as O'Donnell, that such a man is running for president. After Bush, how can anyone have faith in the voters' discernment?

Anonymous said...

I was not saying, "Romney was talking to all monotheistic religions." You think I'm going to waste my time listening to Mitt Romney?