The Misuse of Hope
Liebermann is allowing himself to be used by republican political operatives going around selling the Bush war escalation as the only plan that "holds the hope of success."
Hope.
We're often told by self-help books and coaches that it's the most important thing to have. However, is it enough and can it be harmful if it's not based in reality?
In the February 2007 issue of Harper's (not yet available on Harper's website), Barbara Ehrenreich wrote an essay in which she starts out with the line "I hate hope." Ehrenereich goes on to describe the self-help industry sale of hope to people to help them lose weight and otherwise improve their health, find those who are unemployed or underemployed jobs, improve career success, get through bereavement and increase wealth. She also describes Bush's use of dubious optimism to get through foreign policy challenges (temporarily at least, I guess).
Now, Ehrenreich says, the "marketing of optimism" has moved into the academic world and describes conferences on Happiness Studies and new college courses on positive psychology. While much of the advice, she describes as unnocuous (such as advice to smile more and greet coworkers), she grows more concerned at the push away from reality. She says, "[i]t's not enough to manifest positivity through a visibly positive attitude; you must establish it as one of the very structures of your mind, whether or not it is justified by the actual circumstances." However, she cites experts that remind us that our negative and pessimistic thoughts are vestigal from our days as cave people surviving in a very rough world and they come in handy to prevent us from killing ourselves even in the modern world.
Of course, Ehrenreich is not arguing against all positive thinking and sees it's value in our mental and physical health and I agree that visualization can work in a limited way and acknowledge studies that show positive thinking helps in some health situations (although it didn't work for my friend and co-worker, Patty who lost her battle with pancreatic cancer last year because it was what it was even though she fought as hard as she could). Ehrenreich is just proposing a more realistic way of looking at hope and points out the dark side of baseless and unbridled optimism. Through this positivity trend, we have become crueler to victims of real tangible bad circumstances and we more often feel worse because we now also have to feel bad about feeling bad.
Politically, I think that false optimism is at work in pro-war and pro-corporate Bush administration as a means of controlling dissent. Bush is said to be selling his "surge" as "give war a chance," meaning that we can hope that one more "surge" will break the grinding escalation of the civil war. That's dangerous because the facts do not bear out the hope and even if you thought at any point since the presentation of his "surge" that one last chance couldn't hurt, think again and think of his wish to escalate into Iran and his baiting of Iran's already unstable leader.
Nationally, the false hope movement has given us a flood of wealth upward and hope, but nothing more downward. People are sold tax cuts and the hope the cuts will help them, but in fact, the tax cuts only help the wealthiest of Americans. Bush's health care plan of tax deductions and HSAs provide false hope of help with the high cost of health care, but in reality provides very little to those who need it most because they don't have the income to fund the savings accounts or pay the taxes on which they are supposed to be saving. While unlikely to really help our health care access crisis, the Bush health care proposal may actually make the situation worse by eliminating traditional tax incentives for businesses that provide employee health benefits, incentizing them to discontinue such benefits. Then, Bush and the oil industry contrarians (among whom Kirk is mentioned in the late 1990s according to the CEI website) worked to give the world false hope that global warming was just an illusion of Al Gore's or maybe even beneficial, while the facts are proving out otherwise. The worst example of the false hope of the Bush Administration is the abandonment of the victims of Hurricane Katrina who were given false hope by Bush in his 2006 State of the Union Address and squat in the 2007 version. The least example is the continued hope folks have that they will escape their bad situations by winning the lottery. The press eats up the stories, but few win and many who do have bad results.
Barack Obama called his latest book the Audacity of Hope and I don't take issue with its stories or suggestions or even its title because Obama is talking about real life hope-- real reasons for it and real things we have to do to create and actualize it. It's the fake, theatre-as-reality sort of hope that I think is hurting this country. We're being offered hope instead of facts and hope instead of solutions, and no actual facts and no real solutions. The only goal is the creation of hope itself, so Bush, Cheney, Kirk and friends can go about their own business and maintain their power.
Ehrenreich, a cancer survivor, concludes that she perfers to replace hope with being actually cancer-free and "draws strength from the 'refusal to hope'" She concludes, "To be hope-free is to acknowledge the lion in the tall grass, the tumor in the CAT scan, and to plan one's moves accordingly." I agree. I'd rather have the facts and a real strategy before wishes of false hope anyday.
Labels: Barack Obama, Barbara Ehrenreich, Global Warming, Health Care, Hope, Iraq, Katrina
